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Stephansdom was the higlight of my
day in Vienna. When we emerged from the winding streets to the squares
surrounding Stephansdom, some of the other students wanted to buy water
and whatever else. I was only interested in Stephansdom, so I headed
off on my own and walked around the cathedral.
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Stephasdom is the largest church in
Vienna and the icon of the city. |
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The spire of the tallest tower is
emblematic in the Viennese skyline. A picture of Stephansdom appears on
the Austrian €0.10 coin. |
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The original church, built in the 12th
century in Romanesque style, was effectively destroyed by fire. Two
66-meter "Heidentürme" (Heathens' Towers) and one "Riesentor"
("Giants' Gate) survived. They were incorporated into the new building,
construction of which began in 1359. |
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The new church was built of sandstone,
which has in the past century turned black thanks to automobile
pollution. The sandstone is constantly in need of repair and cleaning. |
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The exterior of Stephansdom is
decorated in ornate gothic style. |
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The walls are crowded with gargoyles,
pointed arches flowers, and statues. The decorations are not complete;
some statuary niches are still empty. |
The roof is covered with more than one million colored tiles. The
southeast side of the roof portrays the Austrian eagle.
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In 1433, the distinctive Südturm
(South Tower) was completed. With a height of 136.44 meters, it is the
tallest church tower in Austria. |
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I admired a 1/100 scale model of the
church, which was dedicated to children and the blind. |
By now, the others had finished buying their water. I joined three
other students plus Klaus and his daughter in climbing the 343 steps of
the
Südturm. The spiral staircase grew narrower as we climbed. When we
at last made it to the top, I greeted Klaus, "Turm heil!"
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Unfortunately, most of the view was
obstructed by scaffolding set up for renovation work. |
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Even so, we were able to see the
UNO-City and the Riesenrad, two landmarks which I would see closer
later in the day. |
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We climbed back down the tower and
passed through the Riesentor into the interior of the cathedral. |
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The interior has three parallel naves,
each with a soaring gothic vault. (The central nave has a height of 28
meters.) |
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Many of the decoration, which were
added later, are Baroque. |
The interior was darker than I had hoped. I found any sort of
photography difficult. But it didn't really matter. Stephansdom was
impressive and, like Schönbrunn, magnificent.
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